Friday, October 22, 2010

Surrealism Lecture 10/22

Surrealism (followed as Dadaism died out)

Features:
    • Less Political (?!)
    • New Psychological Theories of Sigmund Freud
    • 1899 “The Interpretation of Dreams”
    • Access to the subconscious mind

Some early Surreal artists (started as a small group, just as Dadaism):
    • Max Earnst
    • Rene Magritte
    • Salvadore Dali
    • Giorgio De Chirico
    • Man Ray
    • Jean Arp

    • Freud kicks off Surrealism with “Interpretation of Dreams”
    • Idea that people have subconscious thoughts is novel at the time
    • Attempt to access the subconscious mind at the core of Surrealism
    • Many similarities with Dadaism
    • Rene Magrette the "poster boy" of Surrealism
    • Taking the expectations of reality and snapping them - shocking people out of everyday experience
    • Rebelling against the sort of middle class that they were a part of
      • Idea of person of a cog in a machine as the middle class of the time
      • Industrial society was new at the time
    • Cubism seen as a way to "junk it up" among surrealists
    • Much of what is taken for granted today influenced by surrealism (such as cartoon physics)
    • Articulation of fantasy long precedes Surrealism (Roman temples, etc.)
    • Surrealism more about personal fantasy rather than shared mythology
    • Avatar traced back to Max Earnst (?)

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